2025八下人教词汇(背诵本)学用
(背、 默)
Unit 1 What’s the matter？ 1、 63
Section A 1、 63
Section B 3、 65
单元考点 6
单元范文 7
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 8、 67
Section A 8、 67
Section B 10、 69
单元考点 13
单元范文 14
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 15、 71
Section A 15、 71
Section B 17、 73
单元考点 19
单元范文 20
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 21、 75
Section A 21、 75
Section B 23、 77
单元考点 25
单元范文 26
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 27、 79
Section A 27、 79
Section B 29、 81
单元考点 31
单元范文 32
(背、 默)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 33、 83
Section A 33、 83
Section B 35、 85
单元考点 37
单元范文 38
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？ 39、 87
Section A 39、 87
Section B 41、 89
单元考点 43
单元范文 44
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？ 45、 91
Section A 45、 91
Section B 47、 93
单元考点 49
单元范文 50
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 51、 95
Section A 51、 95
Section B 53、 97
单元考点 55
单元范文 56
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 57、 99
Section A 57、 99
Section B 59、 101
单元考点 61
单元范文 62
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Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section A
黑体词
(续表)
白体词
1. 感冒have a cold 2. 胃痛have a stomachache
3. 躺下lie down 4. 量体温take one’s temperature
5. 发烧have a fever 6. 休息take breaks/take a break
7. 看医生go to a doctor 8. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
9. 下车get off 10. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.
11. 使……惊讶的是； 出乎……的意料to one’s surprise 12. 同意做某事agree to do sth.
13. 多亏； 由于thanks to 14. 立即； 马上right away
15. 陷入； 参与get into 16. 跌倒； 摔倒fall down
1. ——Judy怎么了？ ——她喉咙很痛。
－What’s the matter with Judy？ －She has a very sore throat.
2. 你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 You should drink some hot tea with honey.
3. ——他牙痛吗？ ——是的。 他应该去看牙医， 并拍一张X光片。
－Does he have a toothache？－Yes， he does. He should see a dentist and get an X－ray.
4. 我应该在它 (伤口) 上敷点药吗？ Should I put some medicine on it？
5. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。 You need to take breaks away from the computer.
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Section B
黑体词
(续表)
白体词
新课标词汇 (未在教材词汇表中出现过)
(续表)
- 告诉某人 (不要) 做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth.
3. 对……感兴趣be interested in 4. 习惯于……； 适应于…… be/get used to
5. 冒险take risks/take a risk 6. 用尽； 耗尽run out (of)
7. 准备好做某事be ready to do sth. 8. 切除cut off
9. 离开； 从……出来get out of 10. 叙述； 描述tell of
11. (做) 某事的重要性the importance of (doing) sth. 12. 掌管； 管理be in control of
13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 14. 下决心make a decision
15. 放弃give up
1. 他在体育课上弄伤了自己。 He hurt himself in P.E. class.
2. 作为一名登山者， Aron习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber， Aron is used to taking risks.
3. (当时) 他自己一个人在山上攀爬。 He was climbing by himself in the mountains.
4. Aron谈及正确抉择的重要性。 Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.
5. 甚至在这次经历之后， 他还坚持爬山。 He kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
一、 如何保障校园安全
How to Keep Safe in School
Do you know our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough？ One day， my friend Tom got so angry with another boy that he ran after him in the classroom. He fell down and hit his knee on a desk. He was sent to the hospital right away and got an X－ray. The doctor told him to stay in bed for three weeks.
It’s important for us to learn how to keep safe. Firstly， we should get on well with our classmates. Secondly， don’t run in the classroom. You may hurt yourself. Finally， never bring the knife to school.
I hope we can follow the advice and enjoy our school life.
(get on well with 与……和睦相处)
二、 如何保持健康
How to Keep Healthy
These days， people care about their health problems. I am interested in playing computer games and watching TV. I am used to staying up late so I often have a headache and feel tired during the day. When I feel very sick， I go to a doctor. He takes my temperature and looks over my throat. To my surprise， he only gives me some advice and expects me to get into good habits.
Firstly， I shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Secondly， I shouldtake breaks away from the computer and TV because it’s bad for my eyes. At last， it is important to do some exercise every day.
Thanks to him， I make a decision to keep on with the good habits.
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up
the city parks.
Section A
黑体词
(续表)
白体词
1. 打扫 (或清除) 干净clean up 2. (使) 变得更高兴； (使) 振奋起来cheer up
3. 分发give/hand out 4. 想出； 提出 (主意、 计划、 回答等) come up with
5. 推迟put off 6. 制定计划make a plan/make plans
7. 张贴put up 8. 制作一些通知单 make some notices
9. 打电话给 (某人)； 征召 call up 10. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
11. 照顾； 非常喜欢 care for 12. 在……岁时 at the age of
13. 参加……选拔； 试用try out 14. (梦想) 成真come true
15. 同时 at the same time 16. 忙于…… be busy with
17. 筹钱 raise money
1. 我想帮助无家可归的人。
I’d like to help homeless people.
2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访孩子们并让他们振奋起来。
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
3. 我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们有关城市公园清洁的事。
We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean－up.
4. 她决定参加一个课后阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
She decided to try out for a volunteer after－school reading program.
5. 她每周去那里做一次义工， 帮助孩子们学习阅读。
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
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Section B
黑体词
(续表)
新课标词汇 (未在教材词汇表中出现过)
(续表)
1. (外貌或行为) 像 take after 2. 修理； 装饰fix up
3. 赠送； 捐赠give away 4. 和……相像be similar to
5. 因……而感谢thank for 6. 建起； 设立set up
7. 影响； 有作用make a difference 8. 帮助某人解决困难help sb. out
9. 对……很兴奋be excited about 10. 能够做某事be able to do sth.
11. 马上 at once 12. 以其他方式 in other ways
13. 自愿担任volunteer as 14. 擅长 be good at/be strong in
1. 我和她很相像。
I’m similar to her.
2. Jimmy 长得像他的妈妈。
Jimmy takes after his mother.
3. 有了你的帮助， 我才能拥有 “幸运儿” (狗名)。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
4. Lucky对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。
Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
5. 拥有他我感到很幸运。
I feel very lucky to have him.
一、 我的志愿者经历
My Experience of Working as a Volunteer
For middle school students， it’s necessary to join in voluntary activities. If we volunteer to help others， we not only get a strong feeling of satisfaction and joy， but also can train ourselves and learn to get out of difficulties.
Take me as an example. I hope to become a nurse in the future so I make a plan to visit sick kids in hospital. I often volunteer there once a month to care for the sick children. I always come up with wonderful ideas to cheer them up. Sometimes I give out candies. I even dress as the Superman to tell them a brave story. They are so excited about my interesting stories. Their parents thank me for my kindness. I believe I’ll make a big difference to their life.
(voluntary [ˈvɑːlənteri] adj. 志愿的； 义务性的 brave [breIv] adj. 勇敢的； 无畏的
superman [ˈsuːpərmæn] n. 超人)
二、 班级志愿者活动经历
Clean up the Star Park
Last Sunday Class 1 tried out for a volunteering program. They chose to clean up the Star Park. When they arrived， they noticed a lot of rubbish on the ground. They started to work right away. Group 1 tried to pick up rubbish. Group 2 were busy putting up signsto tell people to throw rubbish into the right place. Group 3 were carrying water to wash roads and repairingbroken chairs. Five hours later， they felt tired but got a strong feeling of satisfaction. They made a plan to raise some money for the program. They imagined they would change the world.
(rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾； 废弃物 throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔； 掷)
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Unit 3 Could you please clean
your room？
Section A
黑体词
(续表)
白体词
1. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish 2. 做家务do chores
3. 洗餐具do the dishes 4. 叠衣服fold the clothes
5. 扫地sweep the floor 6. 整理床铺 make one’s bed
7. 出去吃 (晚) 饭 go out for dinner 8. 去看电影 go to the movies
9. 搭车get a ride 10. 帮助做某事help out with sth.
11. 扔下 throw down 12. 过来come over
13. 频繁； 反复 all the time 14. 惊讶地in surprise
15. 分担家务 share the housework 16. 一……就…… as soon as
1. 请你把垃圾倒了好吗？
Could you please take out the rubbish？
2. 我一坐到电视机前， 我妈妈就过来了。
The minute I sat down in front of the TV， my mom came over.
＝My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. 一个星期以来， 她没有做任何家务， 我也没有。
For one week， she did not do any housework and neither did I.
4. ——我能和朋友一起出去吃晚餐吗？——当然可以。
－Could I go out for dinner with my friends？ －Sure.
5. ——看完电影后我们能去喝点东西吗？——不， 你们不能。
－Could we get something to drink after the movie？ －No， you can’t.
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Section B
黑体词
(续表)
白体词
新课标词汇 (未在教材词汇表中出现过)
1. 邀请某人参加聚会invite sb. to a party
2. 浪费时间 a waste of time
3. 在……上花费…… spend… on
4. 目的是； 为了in order to
5. 提供某人某物provide sth. for sb. /provide sb. with sth.
6. 依靠； 信赖depend on
7. 尽某人的职责做某事 do one’s part in doing sth.
8. 照顾； 处理take care of
9. 结果as a result
10. 生病fall ill
11. 越早……越好the earlier… the better
12. 某人没必要做某事no need for sb. to do sth.
1. 为了取得好成绩， 进入好的大学， 他们应该把时间花在学业上。
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
2. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、 舒适的环境是家长们的责任。
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
3. 如今的孩子过度依赖他们的父母。
Children these days depend on their parents too much.
4. 做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性， 教会他们如何照顾自己。
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
5. 孩子们越早学会独立， 对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future.
一、 我热衷于分担家务
I Love to Share the Housework
Last Sunday I got up very early in order to do chores at home. I folded the clothes on the sofa， swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Then I started to cook some noodles. I boiled some water and put some noodles， vegetables and eggs into the pot. About six minutes later， it was ready. The minute my mother woke up， I invited her to taste the noodles. She came overin surprise and spoke highly of the noodles. I felt great because I could do my part and take good care of my mother when she fell ill.
Most parents try to provide a clean environment for kids but hardly make them share the housework. I don’t agree with that. I think we should help out around the house.
(boil [bɔɪl] v. 煮沸； 烧开 speak highly of 赞扬； 评价高)
二、 孩子应该做家务吗？
Should Children Do Chores？
Many children are too busy with schoolwork. As a result， they hate to help with chores. However， doing chores is good for them.
First， doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to look after themselves， so they can get ready for the day when they leave home.
Second， doing chores makes it possible for children to understand their parents. Everyone should do his or her part in keeping the house clean. When they learn to work together as a team， they can study better， too.
So next time when you hear your mother asks， “Could you please do the dishes？”， please act right away.
(skill [skɪl] n. 技艺； 技巧)
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to
your parents？
Section A
黑体词
(续表)
1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
2. 和某人打架have a fight with sb./get into a fight with sb.
3. 哪儿不舒服？ What’s wrong？ 4. 快速查看； 浏览look through
5. 把某物归还给某人give sth. back to sb./return sth. to sb. 6. 重要的事 big deal
7. 成功地发展； 解决work out 8. 和某人相处融洽get on/along well with sb.
9. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. 10. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.
11. 和某人交流communicate with sb. 12. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.
13. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 14. 不再not… anymore
1. 我的父母不许我和朋友出去玩。My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
- 我昨晚学习到午夜， 所以我睡眠不足。 I studied until really late last night， so I didn’t get enough sleep.
3. 昨天我发现我妹妹翻看了我的东西。I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
4. 为何不把它忘掉以便你们能再次做朋友呢？
Why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again？
5. 尽管她做得不对， 但也没什么了不起的。Although she’s wrong， it’s not a big deal.
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Section B
黑体词
(续表)
新课标词汇 (未在教材词汇表中出现过)
1. 给某人施加压力 give sb. pressure 2. 和某人竞争compete with sb.
3. 取得更好的成绩get better grades 4. 课外辅导课 after－school lessons
5. 强迫某人做某事 push sb. into doing sth. 6. 给某人施压 place pressure on sb.
7. Taylor夫妇/一家人the Taylors 8. 删除； 删去cut out
9. 匆匆吃 (晚) 饭 have a quick dinner 10. 把A和B比较compare A with B
11. 把某人逼得太紧push sb. so hard 12. 担心worry about
13. 依……看in one’s opinion
1. 然而， 如此繁忙的生活会带给学生们巨大的压力。
However， such a busy life can place great pressure on students.
2. 疲倦的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才回到家。 The tired children don’t get home until after 7：00 p.m.
3. 他们总是拿他们 (自己的孩子) 跟其他孩子比较。 They are always comparing them with other children.
4. 人们不该将自己的孩子逼得太紧。People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
5. 太大的压力对孩子的发展是不利的。 Too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
一、 写信寻求帮助
What Should I Do？
Dear Aunt Mary，
Although I read your advice page every week， I am so nervous to write to you for help. I meet two problems and find it difficult to work them out by myself. My first problem is that my parents don’t allow me to develop my hobbies. They are always comparing me with others. In my opinion， they push me so hard and give me too much pressure. I feel it impossible to communicate with them. My second problem is that I can’t get along well with my brother. In fact， we often argue and even get into a fight. While I’m out， he continues to look through my things. I love him but he just makes me angry sometimes！ What should I do？
Yours，
Tom
(page [peɪdʒ] n. 页； 面)
二、 回信解答困惑
Why not Have a Talk？
Dear Tom，
Don’t worry！ You should learn to relax. Many young people have trouble getting on with their family. It’s important to keep cool when you don’t agree with them. Stop arguing or fighting because family members should respect and love each other. Why don’t you spend more family time together， like having a picnic？ When you are sitting side by side， it’s a good time to talk with them and share your true feelings. Listen to whatever they say. You’d better explain to them why good hobbies are important until they have a better understanding. As for your brother， perhaps he just wants more attention from you. You’d better play with him more often and put your important things in a proper place.
Yours，
Mary
(respect [rɪˈspekt] v. 尊重 as for至于)
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Unit 5 What were you doing
when the rainstorm came？
Section A
黑体词
(续表)
白体词
1. 在公交车站 at the bus stop 2. 等待wait for
3. 走回家 walk home 4. (闹钟) 发出响声go off
5. 醒来wake up 6. 洗淋浴 take a shower
7. 接电话pick up (the phone) 8. 感觉像是…… feel like
9. 起初； 起先 at first 10. 进入梦乡； 睡着fall asleep
11. 逐渐变弱； 逐渐消失die down 12. 把……分开， 撕开 break… apart
13. 在……期间 in times of 14. 看一看 have a look
1. 雨开始重重地敲打窗户时， Ben在帮妈妈做晚餐。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
2. ——昨晚八点你在干什么？ ——我在洗澡。
－What were you doing at eight last night？－I was taking a shower.
3. ——暴风雨来临的时候她在干什么？ ——她在做作业。
－What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm？－She was doing her homework.
4. 暴风雨来临时， 他在图书馆看书。 He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
5. 当Linda在睡觉时， Jenny在辅导Mary做作业。
While Linda was sleeping， Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
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Section B
黑体词
白体词
新课标词汇 (未在教材词汇表中出现过)
1. 前往……； 向……费力地前进make one’s way to
2. 在路边by the side of the road
3. 路过 walk by
4. 其余的； 剩下的 the rest of
5. 沉默； 无声in silence
6. 拆除； 往下拽； 记录take down
7. 说实话 tell the truth
8. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth.
9. 指出 point out
10. 也 as well
11. 叫喊； 大声说出 call out
1. 当学校篮球比赛开始时， Kate还在费力地赶往学校。
When the school basketball competition started， Kate was still making her way to school.
2. 她记得 (当时) 自己正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。
She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
3. 我如此害怕， 以至于在那之后我无法清晰地思考。
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
4. 当Dr. King 被杀时， Robert Allen正在吃午餐。
Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.
5. Kate认为她的朋友没有说出事件的真相。
Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
一、 杰克的一天
Jack’s Day
When Jack made his way to the bus stop， it was still snowingheavily and the windwas blowing harder against his face. He had a look at the dark clouds and continued to wait. It was five o’clock but it felt like midnight. What were his parents doing？ His father was reading newspaper while his mother was making dinner. The news reported that a heavy snowstorm would hit the area and advised people not to go out. How strange it was！ There was no sign of any bus. Poor Jack decided to walk home along the icy road. Some kids were skating. Finally， he got home but found nobody in.
二、 忆泸定地震
What Were You Doing？
A terrible earthquake suddenly hit Luding area at 12：52 on Monday afternoon. People would never forget that date－September 5th， 2022. It killed more than 90 people and hurt more. What were people doing at that time？ Liu Ying， a teacher， was having lunch when the lightsbegan to move. She called out to wake up the children. Some were crying and some were still sleeping. She and the other teachers were carrying the kids. Thanks to them， kids got out safely. As for my family， my grandpa was washing shoes outside while my sister was playing in the house. When he felt the ground shaking， he ran in to save her. I remembered I was playing football on the playground whensuddenly I fell down.
(earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震)
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Unit 6 An old man tried to
move the mountains.
Section A
黑体词
(续表)
白体词
1. 从前once upon a time 2. 努力做某事try to do sth.
3. 致力于做某事work on doing sth. 4. 继续做某事continue to do sth.
5. 带走take away 6. 使某事发生make sth. happen
7. 有点儿； 稍微a little bit 8. 坚持做某事keep doing sth.
9. 解决一个难题solve a problem 10. 代替； 反而instead of
11. 第一次for the first time 12. 变成 turn… into
13. 出版； 发行 come out 14. ……之旅the journey to
15. 爱上； 喜欢上fall in love 16. 结婚get married
1. 它们 (山) 太高大了， 以至于要花好长时间才能走到另一边。
They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
2. 这个故事提醒我们： 除非你努力使它 (事情) 发生， 否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
3. 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ What do you think about the story of Yu Gong？
4. 把一座山移走好像不太可能。 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
5. 这是因为他能对他的外形和大小进行72种变化， 将自己变成不同的动物和物体。
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size， turning himself into different animals and objects.
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Section B
黑体词
白体词
新课标词汇 (未在教材词汇表中出现过)
1. 童话故事 fairy tale
2. 让某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.
3. 制定计划做某事make a plan to do sth.
4. 在月光下in the moonlight
5. 去睡觉go to sleep
6. 迷路 be/get lost
7. 把某人领到某地lead sb. to sp.
8. 由……制成 (be) made of
9. 改变某人的计划change one’s plan
10. 找到某人回家的路find one’s way home
11. 派某人去某地send sb. to sp.
12. 穿上put on
1. 没有人想要听起来很愚蠢。
Nobody wanted to sound stupid.
2. 你们到达森林之后才能吃它 (面包)。
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.
3. 你们在森林里睡了好长时间啊！
What a long time you slept in the forest！
4. 你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
As soon as you wake up， you must go to the forest with your father.
5. 谁那么大胆吃我的房子？
Who is brave enough to eat my house？
一、 读书报告
A Book Report
Today I’d like to share a famous book－Charlotte’sWeb. It talks about the friendship between a pig and a spider. It is a little bit sad and many readers are touched by it. Once upon a time a little girl sent a pig to a farm. The pig felt so lonely for the first timethat he cried hard. A kind spider offered to make friends with him. As soon as she knew the farmer would take him away and kill him at Christmas， she tried to save him. Her plan wouldn’t work unless people believed the pig was special. So she kept weaving words in her web. Finally， the pig won a prize. She continued to solve the problem magically until she died. What a touching story！
(friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊 web [web] n. 网 spider [ˈspaɪdə(r)] n. 蜘蛛 weave [wiːv]
v. 编； 织)
二、 阅读建议
Reading Advice
Books are our best friends. Reading books not only opens our minds but also makes us wiser. However， many students have trouble in reading. Here is some advice.
First， we’d better read something interesting. If a book can excite us， we will fall in love with reading. Take JourneytotheWest for example， it leads us to a magic world. We can learn from the brave monkey to help the weak. We can learn to solve problemsinstead of giving up. Second， it’s important to read in a quiet place. We can read either in the library or at home before we go to sleep. Third， we should write a book report and share it with our friends after reading.
Let’s enjoy reading and keep reading！
(wise [waɪz] adj. 有智慧的)
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain
in the world？
Section A
黑体词
(续表)
白体词
1. 平方千米 square kilometer 2. (可以) 随便 (做某事) feel free (to do sth.)
3. 就我所知as far as I know 4. 延伸； 贯穿run along
5. 天气状况weather conditions 6. 吸入 take in
7. 到达顶端reach the top 8. 冒着生命危险 risk one’s life
9. 挑战自我challenge oneself 10. 面对 (问题、 困难等) in the face of
11. 实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dream 12. 即使； 虽然even though/even if
1. 世界上最高的山是什么山？What’s the highest mountain in the world？
2. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
3. ——哪个是世界上最深的咸水湖？——里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。
－Which is the deepest salt lake in the world？－The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
4. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？
5. 据我所知， 没有其他人造物体像它 (长城) 这么大的了。
As far as I know， there are no other man－made objects as big as this.
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黑体词
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新课标词汇 (未在教材词汇表中出现过)
1. 出生时at birth 2. 到达 (某数量、 程度等)； 至多有； 不多于 up to
3. 为……准备…… prepare… for 4. 走路时撞着walk into
5. 绊倒fall over 6. 对某人来说特别be special to sb.
7. 大约or so 8. 每隔两年every two years
9. 死于疾病die from illnesses 10. 花费时间做某事spend time doing sth.
11. 砍倒cut down 12. 跳出jump out of
13. 处于危险 in danger 14. 保护……免受…… protect… from
1. 成年熊猫比熊猫幼崽重许多倍。 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
2. 熊猫变得如此受欢迎， 以至于它们现在是中国的象征。
Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
- 如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2 000只。 There are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.
4. 许多年前， 中国有更多的竹林和熊猫。
Many years ago， there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China.
5. 科学家们正在进行研究以便更好地了解大熊猫的习性。
Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.
一、 黄山
Mount Huangshan
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is more than 1，800 meters high. As the loveliest mountain， it is more popular than any other mountain.
Many touristschallenge themselves to climb the endless steps. You can’t help wondering how difficult it was for the ancient people to put all those rocks into place. On your way up you can sit down for a rest while you enjoy strange rocks and trees. As soon as you succeed in reaching the top， you can see the most beautiful sea of clouds.
You must try the hot spring after the climb. The colder the temperature gets， the hotter the spring is！ Strange， isn’t it？ But that’s how nature is.
(endless [ˈendləs] adj. 无穷尽的 step [step] n. 台阶 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 spring [sprɪŋ] n. 泉水)
二、 如何保护动物
How to Protect Animals
Dear students，
Today I will talk about animal protection. Animals are our best friends. Since we share one earth， we should take good care of them. As far as we know， many animals are in the face of the risk of dying out with the growth of human population. When humans cut down forests， they’re losing their homes. When humans kill them for food or money， they are at risk. How can we protect animals？First， ask people not to kill wild animals. Second， we should protect animals’ living places. At last， the government should spend more money and time on wildlife programs. After people learn the importance of saving animals， they will begin to act.
Let us protect animals together！
(growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 增长 population [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] n. 人口)
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Unit 8 Have you read
TreasureIsland yet？
Section A
黑体词
白体词
1. 听说 hear of
2. 认为； 看待 think of
3. 满是……的； (有) 大量的； (有) 丰富的 full of
4. 完成做某事 finish doing sth.
5. 长大 grow up
6. 放下 put down
7. 赶快； 急忙 (做某事) hurry up
8. 读书报告 book report
9. 主人公； 主角main character
10. 数月for months
11. 把……拉到……上pull… onto…
12. 在某人回去的路上on one’s way back
13. 对……厌倦be tired of…
14. 科幻小说 (或影片等) science fiction
15. 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
1. Tina读过 《金银岛》 了吗？
Has Tina read TreasureIsland yet？
2. 我还没有把它看完。
I haven’t finished reading it yet.
3. 读书报告两周后必须交。
The book report is due in two weeks.
4. 他有好几个月没抓到任何东西了。
He hasn’t caught anything for months.
5. 尽管我已经读了这本书三次， 我仍没有厌倦它。
Even though I’ve already read the book three times， I’m not tired of it yet.
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1. 一定； 准是 must be 2. 乡村音乐 country music
3. 为……而争吵 fight over 4. 出国留学 study abroad
5. 通过收音机 on the radio 6. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
7. 开始认识到 come to realize 8. 自从 ever since
9. 例如 such as 10. 属于 belong to
11. 把某人带回到…… bring sb. back to 12. 互相 one another
13. 找到 find out 14. 向某人介绍某人 introduce sb. to sb.
1. 自那以后， 她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
Ever since then， she has been a fan of American country music.
2. 乡村音乐把我们带回到 “过去的美好时光”。
Country music brings us back to the “good old days”.
3. 它提醒我们： 生活中最美好的东西是免费的。
It reminds us that the best things in life are free.
4. Sarah还没去过纳什维尔， 但她的梦想是将来有一天能去那里。
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet， but it is her dream to go there one day.
5. 我希望有一天看到他现场演唱！
I hope to see him sing live one day！
一、 《哈利·波特》 系列小说
HarryPotter
Have you heard ofHarryPotteryet？ As one of the most famous and successful science fictions， it has sold about 600 million copies and excited millions of children all over the world. The seven books have led us to a wonderful world full of magic. Harry Potter was polite， brave， smart and friendly. He and his friends helped each other and never gave up in the face of danger. J.K. Rowling， the writer of the book， wrote her first story at the age of six. After she grew up， she worked in London. The idea for HarryPotter came to her while she was traveling on a train in 1989 but it finally came out in 1997.
二、 音乐会邀请
Welcome to the Music Show
Dear Miss Li，
We are going to have a music show in the hall next Friday evening. As we know， students are interested in pop music and rock. We plan to invite many famous musicians to the show. You are best at playing guqin and have traveledabroad many times to introduce the beauty of guqin. You’ve made huge success in joining the modern music and the traditional music. In order to open students’ minds， I wonder if you can take part in the show. I’m sure your music will remind us to think of our history and improve our understanding of our culture.
We can’t wait to see you play music live. Let me know if you can come. Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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Unit 9 Have you ever been
to a museum？
Section A
黑体词
(续表)
白体词
1. 去过have been to 2. 游乐场 amusement park
3. 某个不同的地方somewhere different 4. 玩得开心have a great time
5. 一种做某事的方式a way to do sth. 6. 了解learn about
7. 导向； 促成lead to 8. 搭建帐篷put up a tent
9. 不同种类的different kinds of 10. 鼓励某人去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
11. 考虑think about 12. 茶艺 tea art
13. 茶具 tea set 14. 两个； 一对； 几个 a couple of
15. 大多数 most of 16. 兜风 take a ride
1. 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
Have you ever been to a science museum？
2. John从来没有去过太空博物馆。
John has never been to the space museum.
3. 我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
I’ve been to the art museum many times.
4. 我也是。 并且我也参观过自然博物馆。
Me， too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
5. ——我从没去过水上乐园。 ——我也没去过。
－I’ve never been to a water park. －Me neither.
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黑体词
白体词
新课标词汇 (未在教材词汇表中出现过)
1. 数以千计的； 许许多多的 thousands of
2. 一方面……另一方面…… on the one hand… on the other hand…
3. 不管……还是…… whether… or
4. 在白天 during the daytime
5. 全年all year round
6. 靠近be close to
7. 选择做某事 choose to do sth.
8. 远离be far from
1. 超过四分之三的人是华裔。
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
2. 它也是一个练习你的英语的好地方！
It’s also a good place to practice your English！
3. 你将毫不费力地吃到米饭、 面条或饺子。
You won’t have any problem getting rice， noodles or dumplings.
4. 无论你喜欢印度菜、 西餐还是日本菜， 你在新加坡都能找到！
Whether you like Indian food， Western food or Japanese food， you’ll find it all in Singapore！
5. 温度几乎常年是一样的。
The temperature is almost the same all year round.
一、 中国科技馆之旅
A Trip to the China Science and Technology Museum
Have you ever been to the China Science and Technology Museum？ Last Friday our class went there. Once we reached the museum， we started our unbelievable science journey. We played interesting games in the Science Hall. We learned much about how machines worked and how water changed. In the Future Hall a worker encouraged us to play chess with a robot. We made a model of a spaceship. At last， we saw a 4D film in an unusual theater. It made us feel just part of the film because we could touch the flowers. We had a great time and felt it a perfect way to open eyes and learn science.
二、 海南省旅游简介
Welcome to Hainan Province
Have you ever been to Hainan Province， the second largest but the most beautiful island in China？ It lies in the south of China. Whether you come in summer or in winter， the temperature stays almost the same all year round. You can enjoy the fresh air， warm sunshine， golden beach and delicious seafood whenever you come. That’s why thousands of tourists choose to take a holiday here. Many good hotels are close to the sea. Blue water is as clear as a mirror. You can collect seashells， go swimming and play with the white sand. Sometimes simply lying down to listen to the song of the sea makes you forget to return.
(golden [ˈɡəʊldən] adj. 金色的 seashell [ˈsiːʃel] n. 贝壳)
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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike
for three years.
Section A
黑体词
(续表)
1. 举行庭院拍卖会 have a yard sale 2. 唤起……回忆 bring back… memories
3. 处于困难中 in need 4. 三次 three times
5. 面包机bread maker 6. 察看； 观察check out
7. 软体玩具； 布绒玩具soft toy 8. 棋类游戏 board game
9. 初级中学junior high school 10. 似乎； 好像seem to be/do
11. 清理； 丢掉 clear out 12. 不再； 不复 no longer
13. 玩……(事物) play with 14. 放弃、 交出 (尤指不舍得的东西) part with
15. 至于； 关于 as for 16. 说实在的to be honest
17. (有) 一段时间； (有) 一会儿 for a while 18. 处理 do with
1. ——那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？——我买了3年了！
－How long have you had that bike over there？ －I’ve had it for three years！
2. 我不再读它了。 I don’t read it anymore./I no longer read it.
3. 自我小时候起， 我就拥有它们了。 I’ve had them since I was a child.
4. 说实在的， 现在我已经有一段时间没玩 (足球) 了。 To be honest， I have not played for a while now.
5. 你曾经踢过足球吗？ Have you ever played football？
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黑体词
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新课标词汇 (未在教材词汇表中出现过)
1. 至少 at least
2. 寻求； 寻找 search for
3. 有时间做某事 have time to do sth.
4. 搬回 move back
5. 在上世纪中期 in the middle of the last century
6. 将……视为 regard… as…
7. 依据； 按照 according to
8. ……的标志a symbol of
9. 一个快乐的童年 a happy childhood
10. 几乎； 接近 close to
1. 他在温州工作了将近13年。
He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years.
2. (由于) 在一家蜡笔厂工作繁忙， 他没有时间经常回他的家乡。
With a busy job in a crayon factory， he doesn’t have time to return to his village often.
3. 很遗憾我不得不离开我的家乡。
It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.
4. 如今， 越来越多的家乡正在变得更好。
Nowadays， more and more hometowns are changing for the better.
5. 我们过去读书和算数的教室真的很小。
The classroom we used to read and count in were really small.
一、 慈善义卖
A Charity Sale
We will hold a charity sale on the playground this Friday afternoon in order to raise money for kids in need. After you go home， please check out your house and clear out your old clothes， books， and toys. You may feel a bit sad to part with them since you have owned them for a long time. They are certain to bring back sweet memories. But if you no longer use them or play with your board games， they will become something useless. Then， why not sell them here？ All the money and things can help the poor kids to live better.
(charity [ˈtʃærəti] n. 慈善)
二、 广州——玛丽的第二故乡
Great Changes Have Taken Place
Mary has lived in Guangzhou forat least twenty years. She has worked as an English teacher since she moved to China. She loves her students and regards Guangzhou as her second hometown. Interested in the eastern culture， she has dreamed to travel abroad since her childhood. She used to spend much time learning Chinese. Her parents also encouraged her to search for adventures in the new country so she left her hometown and came to Guangzhou. According to Mary， great changes have taken place. For example， more modern buildings have appeared and the city has become more beautiful. But Mary’s interest stays the same， and she tries to find time to visit museums and make more friends.
(take place 发生 adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险)
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