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七、高考英语【主语从句】专项训练答案及解析 36题
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七、高考英语【主语从句】专项训练答案及解析 36题

七、高考英语【主语从句】专项训练答案及解析 36题 高考英语主语从句专项训练答案及解析 一、单选题 1.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what

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七、高考英语【主语从句】专项训练答案及解析 36题

高考英语主语从句专项训练答案及解析

一、单选题

1.They
lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was
that night began to fall.

A. it B. which

C. that D. what

【答案】D

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what
made matters
worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

2. they've

managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.

A. Which B. What

C. That D. How

【答案】D

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:他们是怎么如此快速地把一切做完的我们还不清楚。主语从句不缺少主语,宾语和定语因此AB不选,再根据意思,that在主语从句中无意义,因此选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系副词how引导的主语从句的应用。

3.The
limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at
birth, but he
reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where B. whether

C. that D. why

【答案】B

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:一般而言,一个人智力的限度出生时就注定的,但是他能否达到这个限度取决于他周围的环境。本句不缺状语,故不选A和D,但是缺一个表
示“是否”的含义,C项that在主语从句当中只起连接作用,没有任何含义,不可以选。因此选B。
【点评】】考查名词性从句的连词,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。

4.______the
author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being
trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem
ahead.

A. That B. How

C. What D. Why

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独感,而是克服未来任何问题的信念。分析句子可知,______the
author of the book intends to
express在句中作主语,是主语从句,从句中缺少express的宾语,空格处在这里表示“什么”,故用what,选C项。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

5.______

you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than
luck.

A. Whether B. That

C. What D. How

【答案】A

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:你能否实现你的梦想取决于你的努力而不是运气。Whether“是否”引导主语从句,根据句意选A.
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

6.It
is reported the
housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.

A. which B. what

C. that D. where

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句,单项选择型

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:据报道,一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知,本句中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的句子,而从句句子完整,用that。故选C。
【点评】考查It+be
+p.p.+that 引导主语从句的固定句型结构。
为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。

7.______

he works is considered the financial center of the city.

A. What B. Why

C. Where D. How

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:他工作的地方被认为是这个城市的金融中心。空格处表示地点,故用where引导主语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系副词引导的主语从句的应用。

8.It
gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming
increasingly popular.

A. how B. what

C. that D. why

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎,这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语,that
Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly
popular.作真正主语,因为从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导,故选C.
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句的应用。

9.Has

it been announced ______?

A. when
are the planes to take off B. that
are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take
off D. when
the planes are to take off

【答案】D

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,故选D
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

10.—
So you haven't read the information form?
— ________ makes the
matter worse is that I don't have a single copy.

A. It B. What

C. That D. Which

【答案】B

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:—所以你还没有阅读信息表格?让事情更糟糕的是我没有副本。由句子结构知,该处连接主语从句且从句中缺少主语,表示“事情”要用what来引导主语从句且充当主语。故选B。

11.______
is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is
welcome to join us.

A. Whatever B. Whoever

C. Whenever D. Wherever

【答案】B

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析句意:有谁愿意参加2022北京冬奥会的志愿者工作,欢迎加入我们。本句运用了
主语从句,连词在从句中作主语,指人。whatever指事物;whenever和wherever具有副词性质,不能
作主语。故选B。
【点评】】考查连词,本题涉及Whoever引导的主语从句的应用。

12.________
has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.

A. What B. As

C. It D. That

【答案】A

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

13.________

you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When B. How

C. What D. That

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:你会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。此处you
said 需要宾语。describes
a bright future for the
company需要主语,只有what能满足要求,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句。

14.____

he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If B. Whether

C. Before D. How

【答案】B

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

15.They
lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that
night began to fall.

A. it B. which

C. that D. what

【答案】D

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what
made matters
worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。

16.After
the UN Security Council imposed most serious sanctions on Pyongyang, is
needed now is for all parties to show wisdom and patience.

A. which B. what

C. that D. who

【答案】B

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:联合国安理会对平壤实施了最严厉的制裁之后,现在需要的是各方拿出智慧和耐心。分析句子可知 is
needed now 是名词从句,名词从句中缺少主语,指物作主语,要用what,名词从句中如果不缺少成分要用that,缺少人,在用who,而what与which的区别在于what没有范围而which有范围,分析本句中可知没有范围,故选B。
【点评】考查名词从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句的应用。

17. is

going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow's meeting.

A. Which B. That

C. What D. Who

【答案】D

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:谁将做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。分析句子成分可知,“ is
going to do the
job”是主语从句,从句中缺乏主语。which引导主语从句,作主语、宾语或定语,表示“哪一个”;That引导主语从句,不作成分,仅起引导作用;what引导主语从句,作主语、宾语或者表语,表示“任何……的”;who引导主语从句,从句中作主语或宾语,表示“谁”。结合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导主语从句的应用。

18.Located
between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is
more like a “bird's nest”.

A. which B. that

C. what D. where

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______
I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。

19.It

suddenly occurred to him he
had left his keys in the office.

A. whether B. where

C. which D. that

【答案】D

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。此句是occur
to sb.(想到;想起)的典型句式,是学习occur单词的一个重点方面。It为形式主语,that这里是做主语从句的连接词。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,以及句型occur
to sb.,本题涉及It
occurred to sb. that...

20.____________
Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but
some won't accept it.

A. That B. Where

C. What D. Which

【答案】B

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿意接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,a
great Chinese poet做Li
Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意,where在句中作地点状语。故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句。

21.________

the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.

A. As B. If

C. Whether D. That

【答案】D

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。

22._____

some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether B. What

C. That D. How

【答案】B

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人所认为的不利条件,在别的人看来就是一种有利因素。what引导主语从句,在句中作为regard的宾语,构成regard
sth as sth固定短语“把......看成.....”,故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

23._______

you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What B. Who

C. That D. Whether

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you
don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。

24.________

we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.

A. That B. What

C. Which D. /

【答案】B

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

25.It
remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee’s policy can
be put into practice.

A. that B. which

C. what D. whether

【答案】D

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:委员会新生成的政策是否能运用于实践,有待于考察。题干中it作形式主语,真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分,因此排除代词B、C两项;“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述,即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。

26.They
lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was
that night began to fall.

A. that B. it

C. what D. which

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

27.________
work and creative activities have been important drivers of human
progress is deeply rooted in our social values.

A. How B. Whether

C. That D. Why

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者,这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“________
work and creative activities have been important drivers of human
progress”作主语,是主语从句,该从句结构意思完整,故应用that引导该从句。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句的应用。

28.It
is not surprising the
new course on electronic games has attracted many students.

A. what B. which

C. that D. where

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:电子游戏的新课程吸引了许多学生,这并不奇怪。句中用it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句的应用。

29.It
is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if ___ he
appreciates doing is ignored by the company as of no value.

A. when B. that

C. what D. where

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:如果一个人所喜欢做的事情被公司认为是毫无价值的,确定他不会感到满意的。题干中if从句中包含的he
appreciates doing主语从句,从句中缺少doing的宾语,故可知选C项。
【点评】考查主语从句引导词。

30.______
is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a
stronger, more prosperous economy.

A. Which B. What

C. It D. As

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。

31.________

bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.

A. Whether B. What

C. Which D. That

【答案】B

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:困扰我的是,年轻人似乎知道得有点太多了。此处主语从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,根据句意选B。
【点评】考查主语从句。

32.It
is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the
dinner.

A. anybody B. who

C. whoever D. who
that

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever有两个词义:1no
matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody
that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。

33.____________

matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why B. That

C. Which D. What

【答案】D

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A.
why为什么;B.
that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C.
which哪一个;D.
What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。

34.Everyone
in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ___ you have lived
there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how

C. whether D. When

【答案】C

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:村子里的每个人都很友好。你在那里住的时间长短都无所谓。A.
why“为什么”;B.
how “怎样”;C.
whether“是否”;D.
When“当…..时候”。it是形式主语,whether引导的是真正的主语从句,所以选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的状语从句的应用。

35._______

are playing an important part is well known to us all.

A. That
who B. Those
who

C. Who
that D. Who

【答案】D

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。

36._____
annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in
class.

A. What B. That

C. When D. Who

【答案】A

【考点】主语从句

【解析】【分析】句意:最让老师恼火的是,所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。此处是句子做主语,从句缺少引导词,也没有主语,空格处表示“所……的(事)”,故用what,答案为A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。