三、高考英语【宾语从句】专题训练答案及解析 30题
高考英语【宾语从句】专题训练答案及解析
1.-Can
you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?
-In
about 2 days, I suppose.
A.how
long B.how
often C.how
soon D.how
much
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?
我想大概两天后。A.
how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+一段时间。B.
how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。C.
how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。D.
how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how
much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In
about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。
2.-Excuse
me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure.
There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.where
I can get a dictionary B.if
is there a bookstore on River Road
C.where
can I get a dictionary D.how
could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where
I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if
is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where
can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典.
how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s
a bookstore on River
Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
3.―Excuse
me, could you tell me ?
―There
is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A.where
the bank is B.how
I can get to the bank
C.if
there's a bank near here D.where
I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where
the bank is 银行在哪里;how
I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;
if
there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where
I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There
is a bank on the second floor. You can make it
there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。
4.—Many
people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just
call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A.how
I can use it B.who
uses it most C.why
people use it D.what
it is used for
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
5.—Can
I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A.why
we like the movie B.who
should we go with
C.how
can we get there D.when
shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);
二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);
三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
6.---Could
you tell me ?
---By
searching the Internet.
A.how
you got the information B.why
you got the information
C.how
did you get the information D.why
did you get the information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By
searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。
考点:
考查宾语从句。
7.---
Could you please tell me ?
Next Monday.
A.when
did you leave for Beijing B.when
you left for Beijing
C.when
will you leave for Beijing D.when
you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when
did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when
you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when
will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when
you will leave for
Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next
Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
8.—Tom,
do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I
think he will come if he __________.
A.comes;
will invite B.will
come; will be invited
C.comes;
invites D.will
come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
9.---Could
you tell me _________?
---Sure.
Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how
can I get to the post office B.where
is the post office
C.which
is the way to the post office D.how
far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
10.—Gina,
I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry,
I don’t know his address, either.
A.where
does he live B.where
he lives C.where
he lived D.where
did he live
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where
does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where
he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where
he lived一般过去时;where
did he
live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
11.—Excuse
me! Do you know ?
—It’s
two kilometers away from here.
A.where
is the supermarket B.when
does the supermarket open
C.where
the supermarket is D.when
the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse
me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除A、B选项;结合回答It’s
two kilometers away from
here.可知问的是地点,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么时候”,所以排除;故答案选C。
12.—Excuse
me, could you tell me ?
— In
front of the gate of our school.
A.what
time should we arrive at the park B.where
should we meet
C.where
I can find you tomorrow morning D.what
we need to take with us
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。what
time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where
should we meet我们应在哪里见面?where
I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你?what
we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In
front of the gate of our
school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。
13.---Could
you describe_____?
---Yes.
I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A.why
did the accident happen B.when
did the accident happen
C.how
the accident happened D.where
the accident happened
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
14.—Well
done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me
________?
—Sure.
I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A.which
is the best way to improve my grade
B.how
did you deal with to get the good marks
C.what
you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I
listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of
exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
15.–Does
Jenny live here?
–Yes.
But I don't know_________________.
A.which
room does she live in
B.in
which room lives she
C.which
room she lives in
D.in
which room does she live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A,D都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
16.-Could
you please tell me _______________?
-It's
next to the People's Bank of China.
A.where
is Wang Ruofei Square B.where
Wang Ruofei Square is
C.where
was Wang Ruofei Square D.where
Wang Ruofei Square was
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It's
next to the People's Bank of
China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈述语序;故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);
二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等);
三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
17.Father’s
Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A.what
present I gave him B.where
shall we have a big meal
C.how
I will give him a surprise D.if
I planned a party for him
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
18.I
could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A.what
my teacher said B.what
did my teacher say
C.what
has my teacher say D.what
my teacher has said
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
19.--Is
Tom still in New York or already back at home?
--I’m
not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A.how
he will be back B.that
he has come back
C.why
he has come back D.if
he has been back
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A.
how he will be back 他如何回来;B.
that he has come back他已经回来了;C.
why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了;D.
if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
20.—Jane,
could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?
— Oh,
I bought it in a shop near the park.
A.where
you bought B.where
will you buy
C.where
did you buy D.where
you will buy
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I
bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。
21.—I
want to know ________ on WeChat (微信)every
day.
—About
half an hour.
A.how
long do you spend
B.how
long you spend
C.how
soon do you spend
D.how
soon you spend
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A.
how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B.
how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C.
how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D.
how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How
long多久,询问“一段时间”;how
soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About
half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。
22.—Mike,
can you explain ______?
— I’m
sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
A.why
everything in the house was in a mess
B.why
nobody answered the phone when I called you
C.how
you could finish the homework in such a short time
D.how
you can make the robot work since there is no power
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?——对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。根据can
you explain ______?可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。根据下文I
was listening to music and didn’t hear
it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。
23.—Excuse
me, could you tell me _______?
— There’s
an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A.how
to arrive the e-shop B.how
can I go to the e-shop
C.where
I can have my MP4 repaired D.which
was the way to the e-shop
【答案】C
【详解】
本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本题选C。
24.—Could
you tell me ?
一"Rome
was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough
chances to become strong.
A.what
I could do to have a good memory B.what
I can do to have a good memory
C.what
could I do to have a good memory D.what
can I do to have a good memory
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?——“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。主句的could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。
25.—Do
you know ?
—Let
me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why
did they move here B.why
they moved here
C.when
did they move here D.when
they moved here
【答案】D
【详解】
试题分析:句意:---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗?--让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I
remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
26.—Tom
wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes.
But if it ___,we'll
visit the museum instead.
A.will
have; will rain B.have;
rains
C.have;
will rain D.will
have; rains
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。
考点:从句中的时态
点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。
27.—Your
head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?
—It
is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when
it was set up
B.why
did he set it up
C.what
it is used for
D.how
did he set it up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could
you tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项B,
D是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据It
is more convenient to communicate with our
parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what
it is used for.故答案选C。
28.一What
a nice shirt!Can
you tell me__?
一Sure,at
the shopping center near our school.I
went there last Sunday
A.where
you bought it B.where
did you buy it
C.where
you will buy it D.where
will you buy it
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I
went there last Sunday的时间状语last
Sunday判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、D时态不正确,B语序不正确,故选A。
29.---Could
you tell me __________yesterday?
---Yes.
To take back my dictionary.
A.what
did you come here for B.why
you came here
C.how
did you come here D.when
you came here
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?--是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据To
take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B。
30.—Daniel,
I’ m still not sure .
— Why
not? No one is better than you in our class.
A.how
I can prepare for the competition
B.whether
I should take part in the competition
C.who
I can ask for more information about the competition
D.when
I can enter the competition
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A.
how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B.
whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C.
who I can ask for more information about the
competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D.
when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why
not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
